Charles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution - 1957 Words

Introduction This paper discusses the theory of evolution in detail. Topics this paper will address include defining the theory of evolution and explaining how the theory has evolved over time, as well as highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of the theory and examining how effective the theory is in today’s world. I. Description of the theory The theory of evolution sets forth an explanation of how all of the living species on Earth came to be. The theory as we know it today, written by Charles Darwin, states that all the living species of today – humans included – evolved over time; we can see evidence of their evolution in the fossils of now-extinct species. In his book Origin of Species, published in 1859, Charles Darwin wrote that species evolve over time through a mechanism known as â€Å"natural selection.† Basically, each species is born with a multitude of traits, some more favorable to survival than others. Because some traits encourage survival more so than others, the animals equipped with those traits tend to breed more than the animals that lack those traits. Over time, more and more offspring are born with these favorable traits and less are born without them; thus, the species evolves. In his 1871 book, The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, Da rwin surmised that where humans are concerned, natural selection helped humans evolve in addition to a concept known as â€Å"sex selection.† Similar to natural selection, sex selection is the process byShow MoreRelatedCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution984 Words   |  4 PagesCharles Robert Darwin was a British man who became one of the greatest contributors to the study of evolution. He was a naturalist who was able to develop a theory of evolution based on biological changes that he witnessed occurring in varieties of samples on his travels all around the world. Charles Darwin is valuable in science history, simply because he was the first geologists who had come the closest for closing the gap on how and why biological changes occurred. The naturalist and geologistRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution801 Words   |  4 PagesThe theory of Evolution is one of the greatest intellectual revolutions of human history. It can drastically change our perception of the world and our place in it. Charles Darwin created a coherent theory of evolution and amassed a great body of evidence in support of this theory. During this time, most scientists fully believed that each organism and adaptation was the work of the creator. A fellow scientist Carl Linnaeus created a system of classifications that we still use today. Charles RobertRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory On Evolution Essay1074 Words   |  5 Pagesand how did life start, along with the creation of the universe and Earth? Charles Darwin’s theory on evolution, which is called natural selection, is based on the idea of species naturally adapting to their surrounding environment to better the species chances for survival. Creationism, on the other hand, is the belief that the universe and living organisms originate from specific acts of divine creation. Both are theories on life, and how such life came to be thing we all know. It is not the strongestRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1750 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Darwin is remembered for his theory of evolution. Much controversy surrounds Darwin s theory. Questions abound. Is evolution a four billion year old process, creating life forms primarily at random but each shaped by an ever-changing and complex environment, that has resulted in all of the wondrous life forms that surround us? Or are all of those beautiful elements of our nature, along with the vastness and majesty of the entire universe, a creation of an intellect of vast intelligence andRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1055 Words   |  5 Pages Charles Darwin was an English naturalist and geologist, he was known greater for his contributions for the evolution theory. Darwin wrote a book in 1859 it was published and became the greatest and well known book. The name of the book was â€Å"On the Origin of Species†. In the book he wrote about his theory of evolution by natural selection, he discovered how the process of how organisms change as time goes on. Changes in traits and the organism’s physical behavior. Darwin believe change happensRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution951 Words   |  4 Pagesmore vigorously than in America’s public school science classrooms. Of particular concern for school administrators and the educators whom they supervise, are the repeated efforts of Christian fundamentalists to replace the teaching of Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection with Biblical Creationism. During the past ninety years, many legal cases have further defined the bo undary of that wall of separation. In response, the methods employed by the proponents of Biblical CreationismRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1737 Words   |  7 PagesThe theory of evolution is one of the great intellectual revolutions of human history, drastically changing our perception of the world and of our place in it. Charles Darwin put forth a coherent theory of evolution and amassed a great body of evidence in support of this theory. In Darwin s time, most scientists fully believed that each organism and each adaptation was the work of the creator. Linneaus established the system of biological classification that we use today, and did so in the spiritRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution2319 Words   |  10 PagesCharles Darwin is commonly known for writing On the Origin of Species, published in 1859. Based on his findings, Darwin concluded to â€Å"the theory of evolution, [by which] is the process of which organisms change over time as a result of changes in heritable or behavioral traits† (Than, 2015). Certain changes that occurred in the organism s’ environment allowed it to evolve, survive, and produce offspring with those developed traits. He recorded his findings while aboard the second voyage of H.M.SRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution Essay2312 Words   |  10 Pages Darwin and his Followers Charles Darwin is one of the most well known names in the United States for good reason. His theory of evolution through natural selection was not only revolutionary in the scientific world, but were also applied to society by some of his followers in this country. Some of these applications were beneficial to society while others simply allowed people to use his teachings for their own goals. While not apparent at first, Darwin does believe in a meaning in life similarRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1714 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Survival of the fittest† is one of the greatest concepts discussed by Charles Darwin (who is known as the father of evolution) and which has also affected many species throughout the world over the years, including us! As presented in his theory of evolution, Charles Darwin explains how those with advantageous traits will be able to better survive than their fellow counterparts. In other words, organisms with traits best suited for their environment will have higher chances of surviving than those

The Movie Deathly Hallows - 1209 Words

The second to the last film of the famous movie (and book) franchise, the Harry Potter Series. Deathly Hallows Part 1, has become more extravagant, all thanks to Alexander Desplat and his official movie soundtrack for this film. The first track, â€Å"Obliviate†, provides a feeling of heavy sadness. This song was used on the scene wherein Hermione Granger made a tough decision to wipe her parents’ memory of her as she joins the Horcrux searching party with Harry Potter and Ron Weasley. For an opening scene, this is something that can darken the viewers’ mood, but it cannot be avoided since the theme of the movie goes around the dark side – fighting against the evil in the Wizarding World. Another song included in the movie soundtrack is â€Å"Snape†¦show more content†¦Sky Battle’s synchronization with the flying scenes and the fighting with the Death Eaters while escaping part can make the audience feel the feeling of the characters during their battle; the struggle, the fear, and the anxiety they have. This scene’s first part used the â€Å"Polyjuice Potion† song, which was great in describing and making the viewers feel the passing of time for the transformation of the seven people to become the Harry Potters that will be the bait for the Death Eaters. Also, the track ended with a tone that matches the revelation mood when these seven people have finally become copies of the original Harry Potter. Another thrilling scene of this movie is when Harry, Ron and Hermione entered the Ministry of Magic by decoy – again, with the help of the Polyjuice Potion. They pretended to be three employees of the ministry for their smooth entrance in the establishment, but their mission did not run as smoothly as they expected. Since the Polyjuice Potion only lasts for an hour, their â€Å"expiry† had been almost there before they can even get their target – the locket of Dolores Umbridge. In the escaping part in this scene, the â€Å"Ministry of Magic† track was used to accompany the exciting fighting scenes and the clever schemes and ways of the trio’s escape. During their adventure, there has been a time wherein Ron felt that he has been casted away by Harry and Hermione because only the two of them talk about and how they would plan their next move in

Development of Oil and Gas Industries at a Global Level

Questions: 1. Critical analys of Growing Influence of OPEC on the Global Oil industry.2. Critical Analys of economic growth from non-OECD countries on the Global Oil Industry.3. Critical Analys of Climate Change Policy on the Global Oil Industry.4. Critical Analys of Access to New Fossil Reserves on the Global Oil Industry.5. Implications for the UK Oil and Gas Retail Industry. Answers: Introduction The present report is based on analyzing and examining the factors impacting the development of oil and gas industries at a global level. In this context, the report presents a critical analysis on the veracity of the statement The growing influence of OPEC, economic growth from non-OECD countries, climate change policy and the access to new fossil reserves on the future of refining globally. In addition to this, the report also discusses the possible implications of the above factors on the oil and gas industry of the UK. 1. Critical Analysis of Growing Influence of OPEC on the Global Oil Industry Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) was established in 1960 mainly to co-ordinate and manages the supply of oil at a global level. It includes major twelve oil-exporting nations across the world and holds the responsibility of developing and monitoring the petroleum policies of its member nations (Moran, 2015). OPEC is known to have a control over 61% of the worlds oil exports and hold about 80% of the global oil reserves. OPEC role is very crucial for stabilizing the prices of oil at a global level. The main objectives of OPEC are to develop coordinated petroleum policies among its member nations, to formulate strategies for stabilizing oil prices in global oil market by overcoming fluctuations and to maintain a regular supply of petroleum around the world (Heshmati et al., 2015). Consumers around the world are heavily influenced by the prices of oil as it is uniform commodity. OPEC has standardized the price of oil to be around $70-$80 per barrel. However, the member-nations of OPEC reduce oil supply in the case prices drops below the set standards for raising the price bar (Moran, 2015). The individual oil-exporting nations otherwise could increase the supply for generating more revenue and this in turn would lead to a sharp rise in the global demand of oil. The emergence of such a situation will ultimately cause diminishing of oil resources in OPEC countries rapidly. Thus, in order to avoid the occurrence of such a situation OPEC countries only produces oil in a quantity that would facilitate them to keep the oil prices high. Thus, OPEC is shaping up future of refining through having a major influence on the supply and prices of oil globally (Heshmati et al., 2015). 2. Critical Analysis of economic growth from non-OECD countries on the Global Oil Industry Developing countries that are not a member of Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) have recently shown a rising trend of oil consumption in comparison to OECD countries (Gilardoni, 2008). This is mainly on account of higher economic growth in non-OECD countries observed in the recent years. The recent trends and figures have clearly demonstrated that consumption of oil has gradually declined in OECD countries between the period of 2000-2010 while it has increased at a rate of more than 40% in non-OECD countries such as India, China and Saudi Arabia. Huge economic growth leads to greater use of oil in commercial and personal transportation that eventually leads to greater oil consumption in non-OECD (OECD, 2007). Rapid growth in population over the past few years is the main reason behind the huge economic growth in non-OECD countries (Hilyard, 2012). Rising population requires greater amount of fuel causing a sudden rise in oil consumption in these countries. A lso, developing nations often tend to have much larger proportion of manufacturing industries as compared to service industries. These all are the reason responsible for higher oil consumption in non-OECD that is considerably influencing the oil prices at a global level. The oil prices are increasing at a great rate due to high economic growth in non-OECD countries and are also expected to raise in the future direction (Gilardoni, 2008). 3. Critical Analysis of Climate Change Policy on the Global Oil Industry Climate change over the past few years has received considerable attention at both regional and global level. The main reason held responsible for significant changes observed in the climate conditions is global warming (Asplund, 2008). As such, climate changes would affect largely oil and gas industry to a major extent. As per the Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change (IIGC) approximately 60 per cent of green house gas emissions occur from oil and gas industries that are mainly responsible for causing climate changes. Environment Protection Agency (EPA) has developed strict policies and regulations to be imposed to oil and gas industry for reducing the emission of green house gases. Thus, as a result, oil and gas industry have to invent innovative technologies and methods to abide by all governmental regulations. Also, rise in temperature due to harsh climatic conditions might impact safety of workers and would ultimately affect production of oil. Therefore, oil and gas in dustry have to renew their processes and develop a sound infrastructure in order to comply with the climate changes (Heshmati et al., 2015). 4. Critical Analysis of Access to New Fossil Reserves on the Global Oil Industry The main fossil resources used for the production of oil and gas around the world are known to be crude oil, coal and gas. However, these all are non-renewable sources of energy that are often subject to depletion (Shah, 2012). The rising rate of consumption of oil and gas at a global level is further leading to diminishing of fossil reserves at a rapid rate. Thus, oil and gas industries are turning to incorporating the use of alternative renewable energy sources to meet the future fuel demands. The alternative sources of energy such as wind and solar energy are also less damaging to the environment as compared to non-renewable sources of energy. However, the production of energy from these sources is very costly that restricts their extensive use at a global level. In addition to this, the use of electric batteries in vehicles could also prove to be an effective substitute for vehicle engines (Gilardoni, 2008). However, it will also prove to be costly in comparison to that of use of engines based on consumption of non-renewable source of energy. Thus, the utilization of all these renewable sources of energy depends on the development innovative technologies that could efficiently utilize such sources in energy production (Asplund, 2008). Thus, from the discussion held above it can be stated that the growing influence of OPEC, economic growth from non-OECD countries, Climate Change Policy and the access to new fossil reserves are having a large effect on shaping the future of refining globally (Asplund, 2008). 5. Implications for the UK Oil and Gas Retail Industry The rise and fall in oil prices regulated by OPEC will have a major impact on the UK economy. Oil prices tend to have a major influence on the on the economic activities of oil-producing countries worldwide. The UK is recognized to be a major producer of oil and natural gas on global level (Yeo, 2011). The decline or rise in oil prices around the world will have a significant impact on the UK economy as well. The significant decline in oil price would result in accelerating the economic growth of the UK. This is due to reduction on cost of production for the manufacturing industries that are heavily dependent on oil inputs. This would ultimately lead to the creation of better investment and employment opportunity in the country (Lopez, 2008). However, oil and gas extraction sector would be negatively impacted by decline in oil price but other major sectors such as agriculture and report will experience a boost up in their production level that would enhance the economic activity of t he country. The significant reduction in oil price would also considerably impact the household income. The spending power of consumers would increase with the decline in oil prices which would further support the economic development of the country. Tax revenues of the government would also increase from greater economic activity in the UK with the decline in oil prices (Yeo, 2011). On the contrary, a rise in oil price would have a negative impact on the economic activity of the country by causing a significant increase in the cost of production. Oil-intensive countries will tend to have lower production level such as agriculture and transport sector that would decelerate the economic development of the country (Lopez, 2008). Also, government revue would also reduce with the significant reduction in tax amount which would further decrease the economic downturn of the UK. Thus, it can be stated that high economic growth in non-OECD countries would lead to high oil prices at a global level. This would eventually lead to a downfall in the economic growth of the UK and would negatively affect its future growth and development. The oil and gas industries of the UK also have to comply with all the legislations and rules administered for protecting the climate from the adverse impacts of the harmful emissions emitted from these industries (Yeo, 2011). This involves major changes in the infrastructure of the oil and gas industries to reduce the emissions of poisonous greenhouse gases responsible for causing global warming. Also, the UK oil and gas industry should incorporate the use of high technological devices for extracting oil and gas from fossil reserves to minimize the pollution responsible for causing climate changes (Goldemberg and Lucon, 2010). Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has implemented strict regulations for oil and gas industries across the world for protecting the environmental from the harmful effects of processes carried out in these industries. The major changes in the infrastructure of the oil and gas industry requires major investment and is dependent on the availability of funds. The oil and gas industry of the UK have to develop effective strategies for gaining finance in order to develop more efficient infrastructure (Hilyard, 2012). Moreover, the UK oil and gas industry revenues heavily realize on use of oil in transportation sector. However, with the increase of more efficient biofuels that are eventually replacing oil products present a major challenge before the oil and gas industries of the country (Yeo, 2011). The major reason behind the increasing use of biofuel is rise in oil prices and the governmental policies restriction the use of oil products in the transportation sector. Government of the countries around the world has implemented strict legislations for limiting the carbon emissions from vehicles in order to protect the environment. This is often driving replacement of oil products from more efficient biofuels that does not pollute the environment. As such, oil and gas industry often faces more challenge to adopt and implement more efficient technologies that reduce the emissions of poisonous gases polluting the environment (Shah, 2012). Thus, from the above discussion it can be stated that growing influence of OPEC, economic growth from non-OECD countries, climate change policy and introduction of new fossil reserves are presenting major challenges before the oil and gas industry of the UK. The oil and gas industry of the country have to adopt effective strategies for meeting these challenges in order to become sustainable in the future direction. Conclusion The above report has presented a detailed analysis and examination of the growing influence of OPEC, economic growth from non-OECD countries, climate changes and introduction of new fossil reserves on shaping the future of refining at a global level. In the context of the discussion held, it can be stated that OPEC plays a major role in regulating the prices of oil at a global level and oil prices set by the major oil-producing countries are determined by the OPEC policies. The economic growth of non-OECD countries is causing raise in oil process that can negatively impact the economic growth and development of OECD countries. Also, oil and gas industries have to comply with the environmental rules and regulations in order to minimize the climate changes caused by the emission of green house gases from these industries. The introduction of new fossil reserves such as solar energy and biofuels are also presenting a major challenge before the oil and gas industries globally. References Asplund, R.W. 2008. Profiting from Clean Energy: A Complete Guide to Trading Green in Solar, Wind, Ethanol, Fuel Cell, Carbon Credit Industries, and More. John Wiley Sons. Gilardoni, A. 2008. The World Market for Natural Gas: Implications for Europe. Springer Science Business Media. Goldemberg, J. and Lucon, O. 2010. Energy, Environment and Development. Earthscan. Heshmati, A. et al. 2015. The Development of Renewable Energy Sources and its Significance for the Environment. Springer. Hilyard, J. 2012. The Oil Gas Industry: A Nontechnical Guide. PennWell Books. Lopez, H. 2008. Oil intensities and oil prices: evidence for latin America. World Bank Publications. Moran, T. 2015. Oil Prices and the Future of OPEC: The Political Economy of Tension and Stability in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Coutnries. Routledge. OECD. 2007. OECD Economic Outlook. OECD Publishing. Shah, A. 2012. Biofuels and Bioenergy: Processes and Technologies. CRC Press. Yeo, T. 2011. The UK's energy supply: security or independence?. The Stationery Office.