The Movie Deathly Hallows - 1209 Words

The second to the last film of the famous movie (and book) franchise, the Harry Potter Series. Deathly Hallows Part 1, has become more extravagant, all thanks to Alexander Desplat and his official movie soundtrack for this film. The first track, â€Å"Obliviate†, provides a feeling of heavy sadness. This song was used on the scene wherein Hermione Granger made a tough decision to wipe her parents’ memory of her as she joins the Horcrux searching party with Harry Potter and Ron Weasley. For an opening scene, this is something that can darken the viewers’ mood, but it cannot be avoided since the theme of the movie goes around the dark side – fighting against the evil in the Wizarding World. Another song included in the movie soundtrack is â€Å"Snape†¦show more content†¦Sky Battle’s synchronization with the flying scenes and the fighting with the Death Eaters while escaping part can make the audience feel the feeling of the characters during their battle; the struggle, the fear, and the anxiety they have. This scene’s first part used the â€Å"Polyjuice Potion† song, which was great in describing and making the viewers feel the passing of time for the transformation of the seven people to become the Harry Potters that will be the bait for the Death Eaters. Also, the track ended with a tone that matches the revelation mood when these seven people have finally become copies of the original Harry Potter. Another thrilling scene of this movie is when Harry, Ron and Hermione entered the Ministry of Magic by decoy – again, with the help of the Polyjuice Potion. They pretended to be three employees of the ministry for their smooth entrance in the establishment, but their mission did not run as smoothly as they expected. Since the Polyjuice Potion only lasts for an hour, their â€Å"expiry† had been almost there before they can even get their target – the locket of Dolores Umbridge. In the escaping part in this scene, the â€Å"Ministry of Magic† track was used to accompany the exciting fighting scenes and the clever schemes and ways of the trio’s escape. During their adventure, there has been a time wherein Ron felt that he has been casted away by Harry and Hermione because only the two of them talk about and how they would plan their next move in

Development of Oil and Gas Industries at a Global Level

Questions: 1. Critical analys of Growing Influence of OPEC on the Global Oil industry.2. Critical Analys of economic growth from non-OECD countries on the Global Oil Industry.3. Critical Analys of Climate Change Policy on the Global Oil Industry.4. Critical Analys of Access to New Fossil Reserves on the Global Oil Industry.5. Implications for the UK Oil and Gas Retail Industry. Answers: Introduction The present report is based on analyzing and examining the factors impacting the development of oil and gas industries at a global level. In this context, the report presents a critical analysis on the veracity of the statement The growing influence of OPEC, economic growth from non-OECD countries, climate change policy and the access to new fossil reserves on the future of refining globally. In addition to this, the report also discusses the possible implications of the above factors on the oil and gas industry of the UK. 1. Critical Analysis of Growing Influence of OPEC on the Global Oil Industry Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) was established in 1960 mainly to co-ordinate and manages the supply of oil at a global level. It includes major twelve oil-exporting nations across the world and holds the responsibility of developing and monitoring the petroleum policies of its member nations (Moran, 2015). OPEC is known to have a control over 61% of the worlds oil exports and hold about 80% of the global oil reserves. OPEC role is very crucial for stabilizing the prices of oil at a global level. The main objectives of OPEC are to develop coordinated petroleum policies among its member nations, to formulate strategies for stabilizing oil prices in global oil market by overcoming fluctuations and to maintain a regular supply of petroleum around the world (Heshmati et al., 2015). Consumers around the world are heavily influenced by the prices of oil as it is uniform commodity. OPEC has standardized the price of oil to be around $70-$80 per barrel. However, the member-nations of OPEC reduce oil supply in the case prices drops below the set standards for raising the price bar (Moran, 2015). The individual oil-exporting nations otherwise could increase the supply for generating more revenue and this in turn would lead to a sharp rise in the global demand of oil. The emergence of such a situation will ultimately cause diminishing of oil resources in OPEC countries rapidly. Thus, in order to avoid the occurrence of such a situation OPEC countries only produces oil in a quantity that would facilitate them to keep the oil prices high. Thus, OPEC is shaping up future of refining through having a major influence on the supply and prices of oil globally (Heshmati et al., 2015). 2. Critical Analysis of economic growth from non-OECD countries on the Global Oil Industry Developing countries that are not a member of Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) have recently shown a rising trend of oil consumption in comparison to OECD countries (Gilardoni, 2008). This is mainly on account of higher economic growth in non-OECD countries observed in the recent years. The recent trends and figures have clearly demonstrated that consumption of oil has gradually declined in OECD countries between the period of 2000-2010 while it has increased at a rate of more than 40% in non-OECD countries such as India, China and Saudi Arabia. Huge economic growth leads to greater use of oil in commercial and personal transportation that eventually leads to greater oil consumption in non-OECD (OECD, 2007). Rapid growth in population over the past few years is the main reason behind the huge economic growth in non-OECD countries (Hilyard, 2012). Rising population requires greater amount of fuel causing a sudden rise in oil consumption in these countries. A lso, developing nations often tend to have much larger proportion of manufacturing industries as compared to service industries. These all are the reason responsible for higher oil consumption in non-OECD that is considerably influencing the oil prices at a global level. The oil prices are increasing at a great rate due to high economic growth in non-OECD countries and are also expected to raise in the future direction (Gilardoni, 2008). 3. Critical Analysis of Climate Change Policy on the Global Oil Industry Climate change over the past few years has received considerable attention at both regional and global level. The main reason held responsible for significant changes observed in the climate conditions is global warming (Asplund, 2008). As such, climate changes would affect largely oil and gas industry to a major extent. As per the Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change (IIGC) approximately 60 per cent of green house gas emissions occur from oil and gas industries that are mainly responsible for causing climate changes. Environment Protection Agency (EPA) has developed strict policies and regulations to be imposed to oil and gas industry for reducing the emission of green house gases. Thus, as a result, oil and gas industry have to invent innovative technologies and methods to abide by all governmental regulations. Also, rise in temperature due to harsh climatic conditions might impact safety of workers and would ultimately affect production of oil. Therefore, oil and gas in dustry have to renew their processes and develop a sound infrastructure in order to comply with the climate changes (Heshmati et al., 2015). 4. Critical Analysis of Access to New Fossil Reserves on the Global Oil Industry The main fossil resources used for the production of oil and gas around the world are known to be crude oil, coal and gas. However, these all are non-renewable sources of energy that are often subject to depletion (Shah, 2012). The rising rate of consumption of oil and gas at a global level is further leading to diminishing of fossil reserves at a rapid rate. Thus, oil and gas industries are turning to incorporating the use of alternative renewable energy sources to meet the future fuel demands. The alternative sources of energy such as wind and solar energy are also less damaging to the environment as compared to non-renewable sources of energy. However, the production of energy from these sources is very costly that restricts their extensive use at a global level. In addition to this, the use of electric batteries in vehicles could also prove to be an effective substitute for vehicle engines (Gilardoni, 2008). However, it will also prove to be costly in comparison to that of use of engines based on consumption of non-renewable source of energy. Thus, the utilization of all these renewable sources of energy depends on the development innovative technologies that could efficiently utilize such sources in energy production (Asplund, 2008). Thus, from the discussion held above it can be stated that the growing influence of OPEC, economic growth from non-OECD countries, Climate Change Policy and the access to new fossil reserves are having a large effect on shaping the future of refining globally (Asplund, 2008). 5. Implications for the UK Oil and Gas Retail Industry The rise and fall in oil prices regulated by OPEC will have a major impact on the UK economy. Oil prices tend to have a major influence on the on the economic activities of oil-producing countries worldwide. The UK is recognized to be a major producer of oil and natural gas on global level (Yeo, 2011). The decline or rise in oil prices around the world will have a significant impact on the UK economy as well. The significant decline in oil price would result in accelerating the economic growth of the UK. This is due to reduction on cost of production for the manufacturing industries that are heavily dependent on oil inputs. This would ultimately lead to the creation of better investment and employment opportunity in the country (Lopez, 2008). However, oil and gas extraction sector would be negatively impacted by decline in oil price but other major sectors such as agriculture and report will experience a boost up in their production level that would enhance the economic activity of t he country. The significant reduction in oil price would also considerably impact the household income. The spending power of consumers would increase with the decline in oil prices which would further support the economic development of the country. Tax revenues of the government would also increase from greater economic activity in the UK with the decline in oil prices (Yeo, 2011). On the contrary, a rise in oil price would have a negative impact on the economic activity of the country by causing a significant increase in the cost of production. Oil-intensive countries will tend to have lower production level such as agriculture and transport sector that would decelerate the economic development of the country (Lopez, 2008). Also, government revue would also reduce with the significant reduction in tax amount which would further decrease the economic downturn of the UK. Thus, it can be stated that high economic growth in non-OECD countries would lead to high oil prices at a global level. This would eventually lead to a downfall in the economic growth of the UK and would negatively affect its future growth and development. The oil and gas industries of the UK also have to comply with all the legislations and rules administered for protecting the climate from the adverse impacts of the harmful emissions emitted from these industries (Yeo, 2011). This involves major changes in the infrastructure of the oil and gas industries to reduce the emissions of poisonous greenhouse gases responsible for causing global warming. Also, the UK oil and gas industry should incorporate the use of high technological devices for extracting oil and gas from fossil reserves to minimize the pollution responsible for causing climate changes (Goldemberg and Lucon, 2010). Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has implemented strict regulations for oil and gas industries across the world for protecting the environmental from the harmful effects of processes carried out in these industries. The major changes in the infrastructure of the oil and gas industry requires major investment and is dependent on the availability of funds. The oil and gas industry of the UK have to develop effective strategies for gaining finance in order to develop more efficient infrastructure (Hilyard, 2012). Moreover, the UK oil and gas industry revenues heavily realize on use of oil in transportation sector. However, with the increase of more efficient biofuels that are eventually replacing oil products present a major challenge before the oil and gas industries of the country (Yeo, 2011). The major reason behind the increasing use of biofuel is rise in oil prices and the governmental policies restriction the use of oil products in the transportation sector. Government of the countries around the world has implemented strict legislations for limiting the carbon emissions from vehicles in order to protect the environment. This is often driving replacement of oil products from more efficient biofuels that does not pollute the environment. As such, oil and gas industry often faces more challenge to adopt and implement more efficient technologies that reduce the emissions of poisonous gases polluting the environment (Shah, 2012). Thus, from the above discussion it can be stated that growing influence of OPEC, economic growth from non-OECD countries, climate change policy and introduction of new fossil reserves are presenting major challenges before the oil and gas industry of the UK. The oil and gas industry of the country have to adopt effective strategies for meeting these challenges in order to become sustainable in the future direction. Conclusion The above report has presented a detailed analysis and examination of the growing influence of OPEC, economic growth from non-OECD countries, climate changes and introduction of new fossil reserves on shaping the future of refining at a global level. In the context of the discussion held, it can be stated that OPEC plays a major role in regulating the prices of oil at a global level and oil prices set by the major oil-producing countries are determined by the OPEC policies. The economic growth of non-OECD countries is causing raise in oil process that can negatively impact the economic growth and development of OECD countries. Also, oil and gas industries have to comply with the environmental rules and regulations in order to minimize the climate changes caused by the emission of green house gases from these industries. The introduction of new fossil reserves such as solar energy and biofuels are also presenting a major challenge before the oil and gas industries globally. References Asplund, R.W. 2008. Profiting from Clean Energy: A Complete Guide to Trading Green in Solar, Wind, Ethanol, Fuel Cell, Carbon Credit Industries, and More. John Wiley Sons. Gilardoni, A. 2008. The World Market for Natural Gas: Implications for Europe. Springer Science Business Media. Goldemberg, J. and Lucon, O. 2010. Energy, Environment and Development. Earthscan. Heshmati, A. et al. 2015. The Development of Renewable Energy Sources and its Significance for the Environment. Springer. Hilyard, J. 2012. The Oil Gas Industry: A Nontechnical Guide. PennWell Books. Lopez, H. 2008. Oil intensities and oil prices: evidence for latin America. World Bank Publications. Moran, T. 2015. Oil Prices and the Future of OPEC: The Political Economy of Tension and Stability in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Coutnries. Routledge. OECD. 2007. OECD Economic Outlook. OECD Publishing. Shah, A. 2012. Biofuels and Bioenergy: Processes and Technologies. CRC Press. Yeo, T. 2011. The UK's energy supply: security or independence?. The Stationery Office.

Space Exploration Essay Research Paper Space ExplorationSpace free essay sample

Space Exploration Essay, Research Paper Space Exploration Space Exploration is the quest to utilize infinite travel to detect the nature of the universe beyond Earth. Today # 8217 ; s Space Exploration started in 1957 with the launch of the first unreal orbiter, but since ancient times people have dreamed of go forthing their place planet and researching other universes. Every epoch through out history has had a belief as to what the # 8220 ; heavens # 8221 ; are made signifier. The Greeks believed that the stars and infinite were made of a stuff called # 8220 ; Quitenses # 8221 ; , and other civilization one time thought that the stars were made of their peoples passed off. We know now what stars ( or suns ) are truly made of ; they are made of assorted gases that explode over and over once more. Mankind has come along ways from the yearss when we could merely think what was out at that place. The history of Space Exploration truly began in 1957 with the launch of the first unreal orbiter, Sputnik 1, sent into infinite by the Soviets. We will write a custom essay sample on Space Exploration Essay Research Paper Space ExplorationSpace or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Up until about 43 old ages ago people did non hold the agencies to go to or direct objects into infinite. The hardest portion of going into infinite was developing projectiles that were powerful plenty and dependable plenty to hike an object into infinite. These projectiles needed more so merely beastly force, they besides needed a counsel system that was capable of maintain the projectile on path, and to do certain that it reached a high adequate orbit. Rockets were fist used in the eleventh century China ; these projectiles were fuelled by gunpowder and were launched against enemy military personnels. In the centuries that followed these projectiles made an visual aspect in Europe. They were one time used in 1814 by the British against the Americans during an onslaught on New Orleans, but they had small consequence. In Russia, about a century subsequently, a school teacher by the name of Konstantin Tsiolkovsky saw that projectiles might be used to transport people or objects into infinite. He designed a program but didn # 8217 ; t have the agencies to construct the projectile. Most of the rocketry research during the twentieth century was done in Germany by a mathematician and physicist Herman Oberth, and Walter Hohmann in the 1920 # 8217 ; s. During World War II Germany undertook the first large-scale projectile plan. The projectile that they came up with was named the V-2, a projectile that burned an alcohol-water mixture with liquid O to bring forth 250,000 Newton # 8217 ; s of push. The Germans launch a figure of these projectiles against the Britain and the Netherlands. The V-2 did non turn out to be an effectual arm, but it was the first adult male made object to make a tallness of 80 kilometer ( the tallness at which outer infinite is said to get down ) . In the old ages after World War II the USSR and USA were locked in a race to who could make the first intercontinental ballistic missile. The Soviet # 8217 ; s were the first to make this with the completion of their R-7 projectile. Although the projectile was designed to be a arm it carried the first unreal orbiter into infinite. On October 4, 1957 the Soviets launched a R-7 projectile that carried Sputnik, ( translates to # 8220 ; fellow traveller # 8221 ; ) a 58 centimeter aluminium sphere incorporating a brace of wireless senders. This satellites trip around the Earth marked measure in engineering and ushered in the infinite age. In October of 1958 the National Aeronautics and Space Administration ( NASA ) was created in the United States. During the following two decennaries over 1600 ballistic capsule have ventured into infinite, but most have non left the orbit of Earth. The first infinite traveller signifier Earth was a dog-named Laika. She was a dog signifier the USSR and was carried aboard Sputnik 2. The Canis familiaris died in infinite but signifier heat exhaustion and non from a deficiency of air. The following major event in the history of infinite geographic expedition was on July 20 of 1969, when Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin, of the USA, took the first measure by a human or any other animal from Earth on to the Moon. Neil Armstrong # 8217 ; s words # 8220 ; That # 8217 ; s one little measure for adult male, one giant spring for world # 8221 ; , may be incorrect, he subsequently stated that he had intended to state # 8220 ; That # 8217 ; s one little measure for ( a ) adult male, one giant spring for world # 8221 ; but because of inactive in the recording it will neer be known if he said it or, simply meant to state it. Over the class of the 43 old ages of today # 8217 ; s infinite Exploration history, there have been three major calamities. There were two calamities in 1967, with the detonation of the Apollo ballistic capsule at ness Kennedy and with the distortion of the parachute lines in the Soyuz ballistic capsule. The 3rd calamity happened in 1986 with the detonation of the starship Discovery, on aboard were seven people. This marked a twenty-four hours in infinite history because it was the first clip that a individual with a cause was traveling into infinite. This individual was a school teacher who tragically, besides died in the detonation. In Space Exploration today one of the major factors that affect every mission is cost. One of the ends at NASA is be able to acquire to infinite but with out the same costs as there is now. The biggest cost is to establish the projectile itself, to set something into infinite it costs about $ 10,000 for every 10 kilogram, so to set one individual into infinite it costs about $ 65,000 ( this doesn # 8217 ; t include the ballistic capsule that is needed to acquire this individual at that place ) . NASA is ever developing new signifiers of propulsion to travel ballistic capsule into infinite ; things that they look for are inexpensive, dependable, and reclaimable. Right now most multistage supporters are non reclaimable, which makes them expensive. Engineers at NASA would wish to make a vehicle that was wholly reclaimable ; this would cut cost by a big border. Robotic adventurers have visited all but one universe in our solar system, that is Pluto, and they have besides explored a great many other smaller organic structures in the solar system such as comets, asteroids, and the Moons of other universes. We know a batch about our devouring universes such as what they are made of, what the ambiance is like, and the clime of these universes is. The over all end of NASA is to happen out every bit much as they can about the existence. Space is a rough environment for worlds and human-made machines. Radiation from the Sun and other cosmic beginnings can weaken stuff and injury the human organic structure. In the vacuity of infinite, objects become boiling hot when exposed to the Sun and freeze cold when in the shadow of the Earth or some other organic structure. Scientists, applied scientists, and interior decorators must do ballistic capsule that can defy these utmost conditions and more. Space Exploration has many Professionals and Cons. We don # 8217 ; t cognize what is out at that place so you neer know what we will happen, and with every answered inquiry it seems as though it merely brings more unreciprocated inquiries with. Bibliography 1. Microsoft Encarta # 8216 ; 99, S.v. # 8220 ; Space Exploration # 8221 ; , by Andrew Chaikin 2. World Book, 1999 Edition, S.v. # 8220 ; Space Exploration # 8221 ; , by James Oberg 3. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.spaceflight.nasa.gov 4. hypertext transfer protocol: //hq.nasa.gov/ost/heds 5. hypertext transfer protocol: //liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov 6. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.seds.org/ spider/mars/marslife.html 7. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.seds.org/ rme/lunar.html 8. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.seds.org/technology/ 9. hypertext transfer protocol: //nasa.gov.com/space exploration/explore/ 10. ll

Effects Divorce Has on Children Essay Example

Effects Divorce Has on Children Essay Example Effects Divorce Has on Children Essay Effects Divorce Has on Children Essay Pablo Del Toro Ms. Wedemeyer ENG 101. 600/601 12 July 2010 Divorce Affecting Children More than half of all relationships in the Unites States result in a divorce. It is not only emotional and devastating for the couple but this also has a huge effect on the children involved. Many parents that go through these crises lack the knowledge of the effects that their children may go through. They may not know the internal and external effects that may happen through the eyes of a child. When divorce happens in a child’s environment many feelings start to take place. Some may have feelings of confusion and some may express themselves through anger. A child may have a conduct disorder to express their feelings of hurtfulness and sorrow, the child may show signs of impulsivity and hyperactivity which may lead to antisocialism. These are many signs that can be easily seen in children, but there are other feelings that may not be as noticeable by a child like depression and anxiety. These feelings lead many children to lower cognitive and social competence. Therefore lower social competence children may start to have academic problems that may lead to many obstacles throughout the child’s life. Many studies showed that a child that had experienced divorce showed lower IQ results in reading, spelling, and math than a child with an intact family. Many teachers noticed that students who came from divorce families were more likely to be given â€Å"lower teacher ratings of academic achievement, independent learning, involvement, and intellectual dependency† (Grych par. 8). This was not the only problems divorce children showed but they also stood out in class as being the one that always would disturb others, this distracted other kids in class and became a major problem to teachers. Since many children experience divorce at a young age these effects seem to carry on throughout their life, many experience â€Å"poorer school performances and less ambitious education plans, fewer had a high school education and more of them were employed† (Aro p 424). There are factors that do specify how a child may act; one of these factors is gender. There are studies that do show that boys tend to act a little more different than girls. Boys tend to be more aggressive and have a bad conduct while girls are the ones that tend to be shyer and get depressed and may have a lower self esteem. In girls, studies show that â€Å"at age 22, 17. 4% of the daughters from divorce families scored for depression in the S-BDI, compared with 11. 5% of the daughters from nondivorced families† (Aro p 424). For boys the same study was done and showed that â€Å"sons were 14. 0% vs. 7. %† (Aro p 424). Age is another factor that explains the way humans act when a divorce occurs. In young children their of understanding why certain things happen are not quite clear and this may lead to a child blaming themselves for their parents’ divorce or even having the fear of being abandoned. A child that is in their elementary years has a little more knowledge and there behaviors may be more concerned in the concept of why their parents le ft each other and may long for their departure resulting in depression. When a child is at an older age they â€Å"express greater anger about the divorce, tend to blame one of the parents for the divorce, and may develop somatic symptoms† (Grych par 12). Regardless of any age difference the ones that have the most impact are the younger children. Economic status also has a huge effect in a child’s life. When a family stays together there are typically two ways of income, one from the father and one from the mother. Both of these incomes become one and when the parents divide the income is split. This is where a child’s environment changes and many stress factors come in place. One factor that greatly influences a child’s life is the way a divorce is handled by the parents. Every parent goes through the process of custody. A parent should try to never fight over who is going to take the child in front of the child. The preferred way of doing things is to obtain a mediator. This person whom the two adults hire is a person that they will talk and figure out and come to an understanding of what both parents want instead of fighting over the issues in a court room and having the judge decide the outcome for them. Research shows that â€Å"mediation decreases the likelihood of litigations after the final divorce decree and leads to a higher rate of pretrial agreements and to greater satisfaction with the divorce process among divorcing couples† (Grynch par 77). This is a crucial aspect in the family’s life because this is the turning point that decides when and how often the child is going to get to see each parent. The second important factor is the discipline each parent brings to their children. Research shows that both parent genders have different ways of disciplining the child after a divorce happens. A mother whom has the most custody over her child tends to have fewer demands on behavior resulting in very few monitoring of her children and tend to have a decrease in communication. Studies show that mothers tend to be â€Å"more inconsistent in their discipline, had less positive relationships with their children, and made fewer maturity demands† (Marjorie p 146) . As for fathers they tend to be more permissive and indulgent and this may result in children being obeying and following the house rules. There are many support groups that can help parents deal with the hardships of divorce like the â€Å"Stolberg Cullen† program. This program is 10 sessions long and focuses on â€Å"problems faced by custodial parents, common emotional responses to divorce, and methods for helping ex-spouses develop a cooperative coparental relationship after the divorce† (Grynch par 50). There are other groups that help divorce parents like; â€Å"Wolchik, Westover, Sandler, and Balls†, Kessler Beyond Divorce program†, and â€Å"Bloom, Hodges, Kern, McFaddin† program. All of these programs have goals to improve â€Å"discipline skills, improving communication between parents and children and between former spouses, and controlling feelings† (Grinch par 53). There are also groups for children that have experienced divorce. These groups are made to â€Å"help children by alleviating the negative feelings, misconceptions, and practical problems† (Grinch par 17). One type of group is an environment that involves sessions with four to ten children in a group. This group is meant to help the child not feel alone and helps the child understand that other children like them are going through the same; the child may also feel more comfortable sharing their experience with people their same age. Another type of group is done in school; this is a erfect method to give more children an opportunity to meet with a counselor or a case worker. Many children that come from lower income families do not have the privilege to get this kind of help and by schools doing this it lets many children receive the help and support they may need. Another good aspect of the school method is that since everything is done in school the counselor and the teacher s have a better understanding of how the child is doing on a daily basis because it is easy for the teacher and counselor to communicate what is going on throughout the school day. More than half of all relationships in the Unites States result in a divorce. It is not only emotional and devastating for the couple but this also has a huge effect on the children involved. Many parents that go through these crises lack the knowledge of the effects that their children may go through. They may not know the internal and external effects that may happen through the eyes of a child. Aro, Hillevi M. , and Ulla K. Palosaari. Parental divorce, adolescence, and transition to young adulthood: A follow-up study. Ebscohost. US: American Orthopsychiatric Association, Inc. , 01 Dec. 1992. Web. 16 Nov. 2009. . Grych, John H. Interventions for children of divorce: Toward greater integration of research and action. Ebscohost. US: American Psychological Association, 01 Aug. 1992. Web. 16 Nov. 2009. . Marjorie, Pett A. , Bruce E. Wampold, Charles W. Turner, and Beth Vaughan-Cole. Paths of influence of divorce on preschool childrens psychosocial adjustment. Ebscohost 19990701. US: American Psychological Association, 1 July 1999. Web. 16 N

Anthem Essays - Sin, Social Philosophy, Crime, Dichotomies

Anthem The word I makes one an individual. In Ayn Rands Anthem the word I is lost and there is no individual. Just the collective people working for a common goal. The individual cannot survive in this world because it is a sin to set yourself apart as an individual. If it is a sin to be an individual wouldnt it be impossible to live without sinning. Equality 7-2521 lives in this world and he is beginning to think there is something more. So therefore a conflict springs forth from what he is and what he is taught to be. Equality 7-2521 lives in a world that controls all. In this world you have no decisions to make because you arent given any. Everything is decided for you. Our hero, Equality 7-2521, wants to make his own decision. This is a sin. You arent allowed preference in his world. What our hero doesnt realize is that he is longing for freedom and individuality. In his world Equality 7-2521 is not an individual. No one is. Everyone is working for everyone else, in a group. This is our heros dilemma. He had such an urge to follow his free will that he strayed away from his job, that was chosen for him, and left to do his own work. He thought that if he worked for the common good that he would be given the job he wanted. This was not so because he did the work by himself. And anything done by one person must be evil. Our hero struggled to become what he was taught to be, but his own preference and free will took over. He was shunned for this and told he was evil just for believing he was different from everyone else. Once Equality 7-2521 leaves this world to be by himself, he begins to question the world he lives in. This is the first time he has dared question the world he was given. We all accept the world we live in. Equality 7-2521 is happy being by himself. He asks himself that if this is evil then what is good. He begins to realize the true nature of life. He realizes that being with other people all the time is only good if you choose to. He meets up with the woman he loves and cherishes every moment he spends alive. For the first time in his life he is happy to be alive. Before he always didnt care either way whether he was alive or dead. When he is at last introduced to the word I, he weeps. He lived his whole life with never knowing why he was alive and never believing he had a purpose. Our hero is an individual now and he knows it is not evil.

How does the Novel Nineteen Eighty Four anticipate social changes Essay

How does the Novel Nineteen Eighty Four anticipate social changes after WW2 - Essay Example 3). Characterized as dystopian fiction, Nineteen Eighty-Four gives expression to the aftermath of the Second World War and the onset of the Cold War by depicting a largely â€Å"impoverished world† (Booker and Thomas 2009, p. 193). In Orwell’s world, a harsh dictatorship has risen to power following a global nuclear war that occurred during the 1950s. Put in its proper context, this abrasive regime in Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four is particularly thought provoking because the novel is written when â€Å"memories of European Fascism were still fresh and anti-Stalinist rhetoric was on the rise† (Booker and Thomas 2009, p. 193). A major theme in Orwell’s novel is anti-totalitarianism. Reed and Spring (1984) maintain that Orwell wanted to demonstrate what can occur when governments are prescribed too much authority (p. 24). Ultimately, those self-empowered governments will take control to such an extent that is meant to ensure that their power is sustai ned (Reed and Spring 1984, p. 24). Orwell wastes little time introducing the extent of that power and its system of control. Through his protagonist Winston Smith who is a civil servant for the ruling dictatorship, the reader learns of the extent of the ruling dictatorship’s control. ... representative of the government’s warning that it was constantly watching and that any sign of revolt or opposition against the government would not go unchecked. Indeed it can be argued that Orwell predicted or forewarned with a reasonable degree of precision what would unfold in the future. Tinpots, as described by Wintrobe (2000) are governments that permit conventional ways of living, but uses repression and oppression in order to remain in power and â€Å"collect the fruits of monopolizing political power (p. 11). Latin American dictators typically epitomize this image of the tinpot regime (Wintrobe 2000, p. 11). In the aftermath of the Second World War, Latin American regimes have been characterized by economic growth and lulls and political instability facilitated by tumultuous outcries for democracies (Leonard 2006, p. 123). This political instability may be a direct reflection of Orwell’s forecast of totalitarian rule in Nineteen Eighty-Four. The drive to do all that is necessary to retain power by these kinds of regimes remains intricately connected to political unrest and instability. When power is centralized, maintaining power becomes a virtual struggle with the result that economic policies are not a priority. As Sloan (1984) puts it, in Latin America, policymakers are so determined to obtain legitimacy â€Å"or at least survival† that development suffers (p. 19). Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four however, forecasts Asia, rather than Latin America, as â€Å"a region dedicated to death worship and the obliteration of itself† (MacKinnon and Powell 2007, p. 86). This death knell however is not relegated to Asia alone in Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four. Orwell’s novel acknowledges that the world’s three super-states, Oceania (Britain, the Americas, South

Closing Guantanamo Prison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Closing Guantanamo Prison - Essay Example Indeed, the United Kingdom has even called for the United States to shut down Guantanamo Bay (‘UK told US won’t shut Guantanamo’). This essay considers a number of contentions regarding the importance of keeping Guantanamo Prison a functioning detention center, and then ultimately argues that after considering the arguments and evidence that the detention facility should be closed. When considering the potential closing of Guantanamo Bay prison there are a number of objections individuals have levied to this proposal. One of the central objections in these regards concerns the intelligence that could have been potentially gained in the interrogation procedures that were conducted there during and immediately after the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. During this period extensive water-boarding interrogation procedures were conducted with individuals that had been identified as major terrorists and believed to have information that was essential to United States war efforts in the Middle East. Governmental investigations into Guantanamo have even at times supported the detaining of prisoners in the facility. A recent Washington Post report stated, â€Å"A Justice Department-led task force has concluded that nearly 50 of the 196 detainees at the U.S. military prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, should be held indefinitely without trial under the laws of war, according to Obama administration officials† (Finn 2010). Still, many reports have indicated the growing levels of torture implemented at the facility. Hyland (2004) indicated that, â€Å"Three Britons freed from Guantanamo Bay in March have released a 115-page dossier accusing the US of carrying out torture and sexual degradation at the military concentration camp in Cuba.† Even as in large part these activities were deemed near torture by human rights groups, they were still allowed to occur as they were carried out within the confines of Guantanamo. When considering the evid ence, it’s shown these interrogation methods are entirely ineffective. Research indicates that overly intensive interrogation methods have been demonstrated to be ineffective in gaining information, and oftentimes lead to false information (Butler 2007). This is particularly clear in the instance of Guantanamo Bay interrogations. Butler (2007, pg. 63) writes, Often all that is gained by aggressive interrogative techniques are false confessions. For example, Asif Iqbal gave interrogators a false confession. After extensive interrogation, he finally admitted that he was, indeed, in the videotape with Osama Bin Laden†¦Later, the British intelligence found proof that Asif Iqbal†¦had been in England at the time the video was made Indeed, the argument is that rather than actually being an effective method of gathering intelligence information, these interrogation methods resulted in false information being gathered. When one considers the issues more intently further evid ence points to this rebuttal being correct. Debeaux (2005) even indicated that a number of detainees were even gathered through a bounty system that was in place between Afghanis and United States’ forces; when one considers this, the increased potential for misinformation is greatly increased. Ultimately this makes it so that the main benefit of keeping this prison open is negated